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V O L  4  2019  I S S U E




                                                              5) Duraplasty was done using a Fascia Lata graft
                                                              with flap cover on top. It went onto heal in one
                                                              go without CSF leak or any further infection.


















           The whole defect was covered using a Free ALT
           flap  (perforator  based  with  minimal  muscle
           harvested) and anastomosis done accordingly
           with  superficial  temporal  artery  and  vein  (1
           artery and 1 vein anastomosis) end to end using
           10-0 Ethilon under a surgical microscope.


           It survived well and there was no CSF leakage
           as well. Considering her age and the gruesome
           defect, the old lady recovered pretty quick and
           went onto heal well.

           Covering nearly her whole scalp!!                  The Message:


           The Challenges:                                    1) Plan well.
                                                              2) Reconstruct structure by structure.
           1) She was quite frail and aged for such a major   3)  Don’t  be  afraid  to  do  major  Microvascular
           surgery.                                           flaps  in  the  elderly.  Although  she  too  had
                                                              atherosclerosed vessels, it did very well.
           2) Very large defect even for a single flap with   4) One good perforator in the flap and 1 artery
           directly exposed brain.                            - 1 good vein anastomosis will make your flap
                                                              survive very well, irrespective of the size of the
           3)  The  recipient  vessels  on  dissection  were   flap.
           found  to  be  atheroscerosed.  The  blood  flow
           in  and  out  of  the  flap  on  clamp  release  was
           satisfactory  and  continued  to  remain  so  even
           post op and she went onto heal well.

           4) 1 artery and 1 vein were anastomosed here.
           We  went  up  quite  proximally  during  ALT
           flap  harvest  so  that  the  vessel  size  becomes
           sizeable and we get one large vein. Both were
           anastomosed end to end with the Superficial
           Temporal Artery and Vein.


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