Page 32 - Plasticos-Vol-3
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reasons for leaving institutional practice.      coined in 1980, in an attempt to bring out
            Men cited higher compensation, leadership        the imperceptible obstacles that women
            opportunities as their incentives while women    face on their rise to leadership. In 1999 the
            quoted personal reasons. An  integral part       term  was applied  to plastic  surgery  and
            finding the right balance involves sensitizing   was  paraphrased  as  the  ‘Plastic  Ceiling
            men on sharing home and child care duties.       Effect’ to explain the gender gap among
                                                             plastic surgeons in powerful key positions.
            An interesting study in 2006, which analyzed
            the paucity of women in leadership positions     Assertive behavior, directness, self-confidence
            rejected the idea of attributing this disparity   and self-promotion negatively impact a
            to lack of women entering these professions      woman’s  likability  and are viewed as  failure
            or lack of commitment on behalf of               to exude feminity. This role incongruity
            women. It rather pointed towards the most        emanates from the socio-cultural difference
            significant barrier – systematic gender bias.    in labeling women as dependent, nurturing
                                                             and modest and associating men with
            The    term   ‘Glass   Ceiling   Effect’  was    adjectives like independent, career oriented.























































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