Page 16 - PlasticosVol4
P. 16

V O L  4  2019  I S S U E





                                                                                                                                  A  passive stretch  is  one  where  you  assume  a   A  massage  works  best  to  relax  the  stiff
                                                                                                                                  position  and  hold  it  with  some  other  part  of   muscles  that  ache  after  prolonged  surgeries.
                                                                                                                                  your body, or with the assistance of a partner or   Best  performed  soon  after  the  surgery  is
                                                                                                                                  some  other  apparatus.  For  example,  bringing   over,  however,  they  can  be  done  periodically,
                                                                                                                                  your leg up high and then holding it there with    like  once  in  a  month  by  a  qualified  massage
                                                                                                                                  your hand. The splits is an example of a passive   therapist.
                                                                                                                                  stretch (in this case the floor is the “apparatus”
                                                                                                                                  that  you  use  to  maintain  your  extended       Following     are   the   common       massage
                                                                                                                                  position).                                         techniques:
                                                                                                                                                                                     •   Longitudinal Gliding
                                                                                                                                  Slow,  relaxed  stretching  is  useful  in  relieving
                                                                                                                                  spasms  in  muscles  that  are  healing  after  an   •   Kneading
                                                                                                                                  injury.                                            •   Myofascial Releases

                                                                                                                                  Relaxed stretching is also very good for “cooling   •   Trigger Point Therapy
                                                                                                                                  down” after a workout (in our case, after a long   •   Deep Transverse Frictions
                                                                                                                                  vigorous  surgery)  and  helps  reduce  muscle
                                                                                                                                  fatigue, and soreness.                             •   Compression Massage

                                                                                                                                  Dynamic stretching  consists  of  controlled       •   Cross-Fibre Massage
                                                                                                                                  leg and arm swings that take you (gently!) to      •   Swedish Massage
                                                                                                                                  the  limits  of  your  range  of  motion.  Dynamic
                                                                                                                                  stretching  improves  dynamic  flexibility  and    Conclusion
                                                                                                                                  is quite useful as part of your warm-up for an
                                                                                                                                  active or aerobic workout (in our case, before a   Ergonomics  training  should  be  developed
                                                                                                                                  long surgery).                                     to  protect  surgeons  from  musculoskeletal
                                                                                                                                                                                     injuries.
                                                                                                                                  Yoga  is  a  very  useful  means  of  developing
                                                                                                                                  flexibility  while  Pilates  works  very  well  for   Besides ergonomics, it is extremely important
                                                                                                                                  core  strengthening.  A  combination  of  these    that  plastic  surgeons  engage  themselves  in
                                                                                                                                  exercises help in overall health and fitness of a   some  form  of  physical  activity  that  not  only
                                                                                                                                  plastic surgeon.                                   helps  them  in  being  more  efficient  in  their
                                                                                                                                                                                     surgical  practice  but  also  prevent  dreadful
           Figure 4
                                                                                                                                  Strength (or resistance) training is the process   career-altering injuries.
                                                                                                                                  of  building  and  maintaining  muscles  in  the
           is  infamously  associated  with  power  assisted   How to do?
           liposuctions.                                                                                                          body  by  using  progressively  heavier  weights   We tend to be so immersed in patient care that
                                                              Active,  passive  or  dynamic  stretch  are                         (or  resistance).  It  is  also  called  resistance   we forget to take care of ourselves! Lets change
           Post surgical stretching:                          commonly performed for each muscle group.                           training,  weight  lifting,  toning,  and  body    this  notion  and  make  our  fraternity  healthier
                                                                                                                                                                                     and fitter!
                                                                                                                                  building.  Strength  training  is  very  important
                                                              An  active stretch  is  one  where  you  assume                     for  maintaining  and  increasing  muscle  mass
           Any surgery lasting longer than 4 hours causes     a  position  and  then  hold  it  there  with  no                   throughout our lifetime.
           fatigue  and  pain  in  the  back  (mainly  lower   assistance. For example, bringing your leg up
           spine), besides neck and hamstrings.               high and then holding it there without anything                     Believe it or not, there is no age limit for weight
                                                              to keep the leg in that extended position. The                      lifting!
           It’s a good idea to perform some stretching of     tension  of  the  agonists  in  an  active  stretch
           back,  neck  and  hamstrings  for  5-10  minutes   helps to relax the muscles being stretched (the                     Massage:
           immediately after the surgery before calling it    antagonists) by reciprocal inhibition.                              Massage  is  not  just  a  luxury.  It’s  a  way  to  a
           a day.                                                                                                                 healthier, happier life.



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